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checkbutton

checkbutton(n)               Tk Built-In Commands               checkbutton(n)



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NAME
       checkbutton - Create and manipulate checkbutton widgets

SYNOPSIS
       checkbutton pathName ?options?

STANDARD OPTIONS
       -activebackground     -cursor              -highlightthickness-takefocus
       -activeforeground     -disabledforeground  -image-text
       -anchor               -font                -justify-textvariable
       -background           -foreground          -padx-underline
       -bitmap               -highlightbackground -pady-wraplength
       -borderwidth          -highlightcolor      -relief

       See the options manual entry for details on the standard options.

WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
       Command-Line Name:-command
       Database Name:  command
       Database Class: Command

              Specifies a Tcl command to associate with the button.  This com-
              mand is typically invoked when mouse button 1 is  released  over
              the  button  window.   The  button's  global variable (-variable
              option) will be updated before the command is invoked.

       Command-Line Name:-height
       Database Name:  height
       Database Class: Height

              Specifies a desired height for  the  button.   If  an  image  or
              bitmap  is  being  displayed  in the button then the value is in
              screen units (i.e. any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels);
              for  text  it  is in lines of text.  If this option isn't speci-
              fied, the button's desired height is computed from the  size  of
              the image or bitmap or text being displayed in it.

       Command-Line Name:-indicatoron
       Database Name:  indicatorOn
       Database Class: IndicatorOn

              Specifies whether or not the indicator should be drawn.  Must be
              a proper boolean value.  If false, the relief option is  ignored
              and  the  widget's  relief  is  always  sunken  if the widget is
              selected and raised otherwise.

       Command-Line Name:-offvalue
       Database Name:  offValue
       Database Class: Value

              Specifies value to store in  the  button's  associated  variable
              whenever this button is deselected.  Defaults to ``0''.

       Command-Line Name:-onvalue
       Database Name:  onValue
       Database Class: Value

              Specifies  value  to  store  in the button's associated variable
              whenever this button is selected.  Defaults to ``1''.

       Command-Line Name:-selectcolor
       Database Name:  selectColor
       Database Class: Background

              Specifies a background color to use when the button is selected.
              If  indicatorOn is true then the color applies to the indicator.
              Under Windows, this color is used  as  the  background  for  the
              indicator  regardless  of  the  select state.  If indicatorOn is
              false, this color is used as the background for the entire  wid-
              get,  in  place  of background or activeBackground, whenever the
              widget is selected.  If specified as an  empty  string  then  no
              special  color  is  used  for  displaying  when  the  widget  is
              selected.

       Command-Line Name:-selectimage
       Database Name:  selectImage
       Database Class: SelectImage

              Specifies an image to display (in place  of  the  image  option)
              when the checkbutton is selected.  This option is ignored unless
              the image option has been specified.

       Command-Line Name:-state
       Database Name:  state
       Database Class: State

              Specifies one of three  states  for  the  checkbutton:   normal,
              active,  or  disabled.   In normal state the checkbutton is dis-
              played using the foreground and background options.  The  active
              state  is  typically used when the pointer is over the checkbut-
              ton.  In active state the checkbutton  is  displayed  using  the
              activeForeground  and  activeBackground options.  Disabled state
              means that the checkbutton should be insensitive:   the  default
              bindings  will  refuse  to  activate  the widget and will ignore
              mouse button presses.  In this state the disabledForeground  and
              background options determine how the checkbutton is displayed.

       Command-Line Name:-variable
       Database Name:  variable
       Database Class: Variable

              Specifies  name of global variable to set to indicate whether or
              not this button is selected.  Defaults to the name of the button
              within  its parent (i.e. the last element of the button window's
              path name).

       Command-Line Name:-width
       Database Name:  width
       Database Class: Width

              Specifies a desired width for the button.  If an image or bitmap
              is  being  displayed  in  the button then the value is in screen
              units (i.e. any of the forms acceptable  to  Tk_GetPixels);  for
              text  it  is in characters.  If this option isn't specified, the
              button's desired width is computed from the size of the image or
              bitmap or text being displayed in it.
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DESCRIPTION
       The  checkbutton  command  creates  a new window (given by the pathName
       argument) and makes it into a checkbutton widget.  Additional  options,
       described  above, may be specified on the command line or in the option
       database to configure aspects of the checkbutton such  as  its  colors,
       font,  text,  and  initial relief.  The checkbutton command returns its
       pathName argument.  At the time this command is invoked, there must not
       exist a window named pathName, but pathName's parent must exist.

       A  checkbutton  is  a  widget that displays a textual string, bitmap or
       image and a square called an indicator.  If text is displayed, it  must
       all be in a single font, but it can occupy multiple lines on the screen
       (if  it  contains  newlines  or  if  wrapping  occurs  because  of  the
       wrapLength  option)  and one of the characters may optionally be under-
       lined using the underline option.  A checkbutton has all of the  behav-
       ior  of a simple button, including the following: it can display itself
       in either of three different ways, according to the  state  option;  it
       can be made to appear raised, sunken, or flat; it can be made to flash;
       and it invokes a Tcl command whenever mouse button 1  is  clicked  over
       the checkbutton.

       In  addition,  checkbuttons  can  be  selected.   If  a  checkbutton is
       selected then the indicator is normally drawn with a  selected  appear- |
       ance,  and  a  Tcl variable associated with the checkbutton is set to a |
       particular value (normally 1).  Under Unix, the indicator is drawn with |
       a  sunken  relief and a special color.  Under Windows, the indicator is |
       drawn with a check mark inside.  If the checkbutton  is  not  selected, |
       then the indicator is drawn with a deselected appearance, and the asso- |
       ciated variable is set to a different value (typically 0).  Under Unix, |
       the  indicator  is  drawn  with  a  raised relief and no special color. |
       Under Windows, the indicator is drawn without a check mark inside.   By
       default,  the name of the variable associated with a checkbutton is the
       same as the name used to create the checkbutton.   The  variable  name,
       and  the  ``on''  and ``off'' values stored in it, may be modified with
       options on the command line or in the option  database.   Configuration
       options  may  also be used to modify the way the indicator is displayed
       (or whether it is displayed at all).  By default a checkbutton is  con-
       figured  to  select and deselect itself on alternate button clicks.  In
       addition, each checkbutton monitors its associated variable  and  auto-
       matically selects and deselects itself when the variables value changes
       to and from the button's ``on'' value.


WIDGET COMMAND
       The checkbutton command creates a new Tcl command whose name  is  path-
       Name.   This  command  may  be used to invoke various operations on the
       widget.  It has the following general form:
              pathName option ?arg arg ...?
       Option and the args determine the exact behavior of the  command.   The
       following commands are possible for checkbutton widgets:

       pathName cget option
              Returns  the  current value of the configuration option given by
              option.  Option may have any  of  the  values  accepted  by  the
              checkbutton command.

       pathName configure ?option? ?value option value ...?
              Query  or modify the configuration options of the widget.  If no
              option is specified, returns a list describing all of the avail-
              able  options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information
              on the format of this list).  If option  is  specified  with  no
              value,  then the command returns a list describing the one named
              option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist
              of  the  value  returned  if no option is specified).  If one or
              more option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies
              the  given widget option(s) to have the given value(s);  in this
              case the command returns an empty string.  Option may  have  any
              of the values accepted by the checkbutton command.

       pathName deselect
              Deselects  the  checkbutton  and sets the associated variable to
              its ``off'' value.

       pathName flash
              Flashes the checkbutton.  This is accomplished  by  redisplaying
              the  checkbutton  several  times, alternating between active and
              normal colors.  At the end of the flash the checkbutton is  left
              in the same normal/active state as when the command was invoked.
              This command is ignored if the checkbutton's state is  disabled.

       pathName invoke
              Does  just  what  would  have  happened  if the user invoked the
              checkbutton with the mouse: toggle the selection  state  of  the
              button  and invoke the Tcl command associated with the checkbut-
              ton, if there is one.  The return value is the return value from
              the Tcl command, or an empty string if there is no command asso-
              ciated with the checkbutton.  This command  is  ignored  if  the
              checkbutton's state is disabled.

       pathName select
              Selects  the checkbutton and sets the associated variable to its
              ``on'' value.

       pathName toggle
              Toggles the selection state of the button, redisplaying  it  and
              modifying its associated variable to reflect the new state.


BINDINGS
       Tk automatically creates class bindings for checkbuttons that give them
       the following default behavior:                                         |

       [1]                                                                     ||
              On  Unix  systems,  a  checkbutton  activates whenever the mouse |
              passes over it and deactivates whenever  the  mouse  leaves  the |
              checkbutton.  On Mac and Windows systems, when mouse button 1 is |
              pressed over a checkbutton, the button  activates  whenever  the |
              mouse pointer is inside the button, and deactivates whenever the |
              mouse pointer leaves the button.

       [2]    When mouse button 1 is pressed over a checkbutton, it is invoked
              (its selection state toggles and the command associated with the
              button is invoked, if there is one).                             |

       [3]                                                                     ||
              When a checkbutton has the input focus, the space key causes the |
              checkbutton to be invoked.  Under Windows, there are  additional |
              key  bindings;  plus  (+)  and  equal (=) select the button, and |
              minus (-) deselects the button.

       If the checkbutton's state is disabled then none of the  above  actions
       occur:  the checkbutton is completely non-responsive.

       The  behavior  of  checkbuttons can be changed by defining new bindings
       for individual widgets or by redefining the class bindings.


KEYWORDS
       checkbutton, widget



Tk                                    4.4                       checkbutton(n)